Geological work of river ppt

Geology map making sectional rock analysis youtube. Eocene rocks crop out across more than 80 percent of the greater green river basin area, where they are as much as 10,000 ft thick and compose parts of the intertongued wasatch, green river, and bridger washakie formations. Thus, the chapter concentrates on the early phases of development studies, in which the assessment of geologic hazards and the identification of mitigation measures fit comfortably within a planning study. Ppt geological field work powerpoint presentation free to. A number of recent northern california dam projects, constructed under dsod supervision, are presented. Dec 14, 2019 geological work of river geological work of river ppt work of river in geography geological works of river. Attrition when thrown against the sides and bed of rivers, the load gets broken into smaller pieces. Powerpoint presentation introduction to structural geology. A gorge is often smaller than a canyon, although both words are used to describe deep, narrow valleys with a stream or river running along their bottom. Superposition fossil activity ppt law of superpositionfossils. Deposition a rivers volume decreases when dry season dry region with high evaporation presence of permeable rocks receding flood waters c.

Most aquifers in the puget lowlands are unconsolidated glacial deposits. The work of river erosion is accomplished in different ways, all of which may operate together. It comprises seven administrative regions ayeyarwaddy irrawaddy, bago, magway, mandalay, sagaing. Nicolaus steno, formulated a few basic rules that helped him make sense of the rocks, principle of initial horizontality, principle of strata continuity, principle of cross cutting relationships, the principle of superposition. At the point where a stream enters a still body of water a lake or the ocean sediment is deposited and a delta forms. Geological survey usgs offers you the most comprehensive information about the natural water cycle anywhere. Introduction to structural geology laurel goodwin basil tikoff paul riley structural geology vs. The stage of a river is the height of the water surface of the stream above an arbitrary datum, usually either sea level or an elevation slightly below the channel bed figure 51. Since the 1800s, the usgs and its partners, the state geological surveys, have been producing high quality, standardized geologic maps of the nation.

This river stage is subdivided into two categories. Introduction to engineering geology is designed to give an insight into the way in which geological environments affect decisions about the design and construction of large and small structures. During the last glacial advance, glaciers carved deep valleys into the shale and limestone bedrock and deposited enormous sediment accumulations, some as thick as 1,197 feet. The course will provide a thorough introduction to geology and then move on to apply this knowledge to site investigation for construction. Erosion by new river has exposed several different rock formations.

Sparrow model results of longterm meanannual total nitrogen and. Quartzite a nonfoliated metamorphic rock composed almost entirely of quartz. In order for this theory to work, the ancestral colorado river would have needed to flow eastward over the continental divide. In the successive stages of development planning, the hazard mitigation work becomes more detailed and specialized. Fossils cuvier cuvier showed that some animals had gone extinct lyell used the proportion of living fossils to divide up geological time older rocks contained more extinct types than younger rocks charles lyell 17971875 georges cuvier 17691832. The water flowing through a stream performs three kinds of geologic works as erosion, transportation and deposition. Deposition a rivers speed decreases when it enters a lake it enters a calm sea it enters a gently sloping plain the work. Rivers erode by a removal of regolith, b downcutting of the stream channel by abrasion, and c headward erosion. Weve developed web pages aimed at both younger students and kids and at adults and advanced students, so choose your path below and begin learning.

Lecture 23 geologic history and time lecture 24 mass wasting lecture 25 running water lecture 26 glaciers lecture 27 more glaciers. Digital surfaces and thicknesses of selected hydrogeologic units of the floridan aquifer system were developed to define an updated hydrogeologic framework as part of the u. Iwaa is intended to explore, test, and refine systems and processes for assessing water availability for human and ecological uses and understanding their underlying controls. L and the hydraulic conductivity k of the porous media. Petes powerpoint station is your destination for free powerpoint presentations for kids and teachers about geology, and so much more. Stream valleys are the most abundant and widespread landforms on the continents. Free powerpoint presentations about geology for kids. Aug 12, 20 geological work by river method of river erosion by erosion is meant disintegration and decomposition of the rocks and soil material by a natural agent through mechanical, chemical, and other physico chemical processes accompanied by removal of the disintegrated or decomposed product to far off places by the same agent. A a geological surve y is a systematic investigation of the geolog y of an area. These maps summarize the composition and age of surface geological materials rock and sediment in an area. Tectonic earth movements, where the slope of the land changes, and the stream is. Discover the unique landscape of the british isles with our interactive geology toolkit, featuring a geology timeline, rock analyser, rock cycle, landscape features and safety tips.

A gorge is a narrow valley with steep, rocky walls located between hills or mountains. Running water is part of earths hydrologic system and is the most important agent of erosion. Dover introduction this report presents the geologic map evidence for the interpretation of the charley river region as a fold and thrust belt. Mineral deposits of great variety are found in the indian subcontinent in huge quantity. This scouring action of the moving water entrains that is, draws in and transports sediments within the river or stream load. Free powerpoint presentations about rivers for kids. A river system consists of a main channel and all of the tributaries that flow into it. Problem the restoration of natural flow regimes to rivers can have significant environmental and aesthetic benefits. Stream capture, river capture, river piracy or stream piracy is a geomorphological phenomenon occurring when a stream or river drainage system or watershed is diverted from its own bed, and flows instead down the bed of a neighbouring stream. Geology of new river gorge new river gorge national river. The work of riversthe erosional work of streamsrivers carves and shapes the landscape through which they flow.

Welcome to the geology, geophysics, and geochemistry science center gggsc located in lakewood, colorado on the denver federal center. At gggsc, we apply expertise in geology, geophysics, and geochemistry to interdisciplinary efforts in support of the usgs mission to address the nations important earth science issues, with an emphasis on mineral resources. L the average velocity of the water is the darcy equation divided by the porosity of the sediment. Geological hazard an overview sciencedirect topics. View notes geological work of rivers,streams and ground water from civil engi 181 at arizona state university. Geologic history of the grand traverse bay region the grand traverse bay region has a rich and complex geologic history. Geological work of running water or river geology of bsc. Eon era period epoch date at boundary ma million years ago holocene neogene previously quaternary 0. The sheets occupy the eastern part of the kalahari. Click on a lecture topic to download the powerpoint file for each lecture. Geological work of wind geological work of wind by.

Other deposits include recently deposited alluvium that has yet to undergo diagenesis. It is bounded to the west by india, bangladesh, the bay of bengal and the andaman sea, and to the east by china, laos and thailand. Take a copy of this map and complete a written description of the garonne using the following sentence to get you going. Describes the processes of erosion, transport, and deposition by running water. Click for more kids facts and information or download the worksheet collection. Geology, geophysics, and geochemistry science center. Jul 26, 2012 describes the processes of erosion, transport, and deposition by running water. Geology is the study of the nonliving things that the earth is made of.

Different regions of india contain rocks belonging to different geologic periods, dating as far back as the eoarchean era. Geological oceanography section ii lecture 1 a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. If you are looking for affordable, lowcost, premium geology powerpoint templates for microsoft powerpoint 2010, 2007, 20 and 2016 then you can subscribe to download any of the following presentation templates and animated cliparts by presentermedia. Geological work of rivers, streams and ground water running water running water is the most important geologic agent in eroding, transporting and depositing sediment nearly every landscape on earth shows the results of stream erosion or deposition. The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some. A dam is built across the river and width of river should be minimum as well as possible or narrow river valley cast that is reduce the cost of dam, primarily to store the water. The various approaches have been utilized in dam construction practice observed by the author over the past years.

The young colorado river would have slowly worked its way back from the gulf of california by headward erosion, to eventually capture the ancestral colorado river and form the river as we know it today. Rivers earth processes onegeology kids extra onegeology. The geology upon which the dam is built must also be impervious to water 31. Sliding rocks on racetrack playa how they slide across a dry lake bed is a mystery. This page uses frames, but your browser doesnt support them. Their surface elevation varies only slightly, with relief measured in tens of feet per mile. The depth of the sand there generally exceeds 200 feet. Chapter 1 introduction to the geology of myanmar geological. This involves a distillation of the facies and facies successions in a number of related environmental settings into a widely applicable model, which. Much of the fraser delta is very young in geological terms. Charoitite a purple metamorphic rock dominated by the mineral charoite.

It could be rapid snowmelt, intense rainfall, earthquake shaking, volcanic eruption, storm waves, rapidstream erosion, or human activities, such as grading a new road. Geological survey usgs launched a pilot regional integrated water availability assessment iwaa in the delaware river basin fig. Geological work of rivers,streams and ground water. Hand lens a 10power folding magnifier in a metal case. Download the worksheet by clicking on the blue tab below. The water flowing from head to mouth the streams are greatly modifying the topography of the region through which. Usgs floridan aquifer system groundwater availability study. The whole ideas of build the dam will become useless if the foundation. Geological hazard is one of the main types of natural disasters, and historically it has brought endless pain to humans, leaving many painful memories, so it is the environmental issues that are of the most concern to people. Missouri geological survey was created in 1853 to collect and distribute information about missouris water, mineral and energy resources.

Detail geological mapping of host rock and structure controlling the mineralization, closespaced surface directional drilling refer figs 15. We work on a variety of timescales, from those required for an earthquake to those that form mountain belts. Lecture 1 course introduction lecture 2 earth systems. Hence, a river is considered as one of the geological agents. View showing break in the santa ana river levees during the march 1938 flood, which inundated almost 50% of orange county, ca. Our mission is to provide earth science information and services that support stewardship and beneficial use of missouris natural resources and that benefit public health and safety. The role of engineering geologic factors in the early settlement and expasion of the conterminous united statesdestruction and protection of germanys ruhr valley dams during world war ii. Draw a line between the two points bounding the desired profile area. Geological work of rivers,streams and ground water course hero. Some rivers drop so much sediment that waves and tides cant carry it all away.

These changes manifest themselves in the form of surface features,their exact nature depending on the velocity of the wind, its volume, nature of. Rivers, river transportation, rivers around the world, mississippi river, nile, amazon, river systems, river watersheds and more. The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications by luna b. To trace the garonne river back to its source in the pyrenees and learn about the features associated with the upper course of the river. The term comes from the french word gorge, which means throat or neck. The federal flood control act of 1927 brought the corps of engineers to the forefront of providing for cooperative flood control nationwide, often working with local agencies.

Importance of geology in construction and prevent the hazards. When a river reaches a lake or the sea the water slows down and loses the power to carry sediment. Tectonics tectonics how earth was built broader than structural geology encompassing study of surface to core including disciplines as diverse as paleontology and geophysics structural geology deformation processes integral part of tectonics, particularly in respect to. Running water running water as a geologic agent the work of river surface water flow, both over the slopes of the.

Introduction wind is one of the major agents of the change on the surface of the earth, other two being river and glaciers. A geological survey is the basic professional work normally done by the geologists. Geological work of river free download as powerpoint presentation. In rivers and estuaries, the erosion of banks is caused by the scouring action of the moving water, particularly in times of flood and, in the case of estuaries, also by the tidal flow on the ebb tide when river and tidewater combine in their erosive action. Geological work by river method of river erosion by erosion is meant disintegration and decomposition of the rocks and soil material by a natural agent through mechanical, chemical, and other physico chemical processes accompanied by removal of the disintegrated or decomposed product to far off places by the same agent. The work of rivers erosion a river may erode in 4 ways abrasioncorrasion load carried by a river will grind against its bed and sides. Here river leaves the mountain and enters submountainous tract. Work of river our changing earth geography class 7 in. Geological survey professional paper 252 quantitative measurement of some of the hydraulic factors that help to determine the shape of natural stream channels. Geological work of water both streams and rivers notes. If you travel the 52 miles between hinton and the new river gorge bridge by boat or train, you will pass through a cross section of the earths surface, exposing sedimentary rock layers totalling about 4,000 feet in thickness. The fraser river has created a large delta, which extends out into the strait of georgia figure.

This model can be in the form of a diorama, sculpture, relief map etc. The pressure of water breaks away rock particles from the river bed and banks. Compares the colorado and mississippi rivers and reveals how running water sculpts the geologic features of the land. Geological survey is estimating the volume of finegrained materials within the impoundments of four lowhead dams plainwell, otsego city, otsego, and trowbridge, located on the kalamazoo river. Unit 1 physical geology this ppt file cover this topics geological work of water both streams and rivers tips. Over the years, various general models of how certain depositional environments work have been developed. Check out the national geologic map database ngmdb, which is the national archive of these maps and related geoscience reports. Ge 5642 military geology powerpoint presentationsmaster list of briefing topics for class. The republic of the union of myanmar pyidaungsu thammada myanmar naingngandaw, formerly burma, occupies the northwestern part of the southeast asian peninsula. Deposition a river s volume decreases when dry season dry region with high evaporation presence of permeable rocks receding flood waters c.

Ppt geological features powerpoint presentation free. Stage is related to depth, but the two are not the same. The quotes given here are from the english translation. This load acts as a grinding tool helping in cutting the bottom and sides of the river bed, resulting in deepening and widening of the river channel. The changes are mainly brought due to their movement and during such movement it may causes temporary or permanent changes. Deposition a river s speed decreases when it enters a lake it enters a calm sea it enters a gently sloping plain the work. Study the map of the garonne watershed to the right. Ppt geological oceanography section ii lecture 1 powerpoint. Introduction to geological mapping lecture 1 3 field geology when rocks and rock materials are investigated in their natural environment and in their natural relations to one another, the study is called field geology. Geological exploration an overview sciencedirect topics. Horizontal and inclined strata 5 the major purpose of this portion of the gy 111 labs is to introduce you to the third variety of maps used by geologists, geological maps figure 3. Missouri geological survey missouri department of natural. Report outlines major findings of the nawqa program on waterquality issues.